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Very Basic
A golf course comprises 18 holes. Each hole has these main elements:
Tee - the starting point.
Fairway - the mowed part between the tee and green.
Rough - the unmaintained area lining the hole (woods, tall grass, bush).
Hazard - can be water or other obstacle.
Sandtrap - just that.
Bunker - a deep sandtrap.
Green - the finely mowed spot housing the hole.
Pin and Flag are the same thing - the hole marker on the green.
Practice Range and Putting Green are areas where players warm up and work on weaknesses.
Drive - the shot off any tee.
Shot - any stroke made on a fairway.
Putt - shots taken on a green to get the ball in the hole.
Basic
Golf is a competitive game, so there are all sorts of numbers that come into play.
Par is the number of recommended strokes it takes to complete a hole and/or a course. Holes are either par 3, 4 or 5.
Eagle - when a player completes a hole two strokes under par.
Birdie - when a player completes a hole one stroke under par.
Bogey - when a player completes a hole one stroke over par.
Ace/Hole-in-One - very happy player.
Handicap is a rating system based on the player’s average score.
Scratch - 0 handicap (a really good player!)
Slope - a rating system for course difficulty. The higher a course rating, the more difficult the course.
Tee Time - the time you are to start play.
Foursome - a group of four players. It is the most efficient way to package
OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2006 GOLF EVENT
players. You never go higher than a foursome.
The Royal & Ancient - mistakenly meant to mean the Old Course.
The Old Course - the home of golf in St. Andrews, Scotland, and the one course in the world all golfers want to play. No, you cannot hire it.
Short Game - the play around the green.
Long Game - play from the tee to the green.
Yardage book/Course guide - a hole-by-hole description of the course with recommendations on how to play each hole.
Course Ranger or Marshall - the person who controls pace of play, and if there are spectators, manages crowd control.
Dogleg - a crooked or angled hole layout.
Course types:
Parkland - a treed inland course.
Links - an open course bordering water.
Championship Course - a course with a par of 70 or greater, and a minimum length of 6,000 yards for 18 holes.
Executive Course - a course with overall length of less than 6,000 yards, mostly par 3 holes and/or less than 18 holes. (Not normally hired for corporate tournaments.)
Event formats:
Best Ball - each player plays his own golf ball, but the team score is determined by the best score in the foursome.
Four Ball - each foursome is broken into two-player teams, competing against each other using the better score from each team.
Match Play - instead of using the stroke count to determine the winner, you use the number of holes won by a player to determine the winner.
Medal Play - uses the number of strokes to determine the winner. Low score wins.
Open - is a tournament open to qualifying amateurs and professionals.
Pro-Am - a format where amateurs and professionals play together in teams.
Scramble - this format has everyone driving from the tee and making subsequent shots from where the best ball lands. This is a good format for beginner groups.
Shotgun - this format is the most popular for corporate tournaments because players start and finish at basically the same time. In a shotgun tournament, foursomes tee off simultaneously on every hole.
Sounding Confident
Signature Hole - the hole the course is most proud of, it may have a great history, incredible view or be the most challenging.
19th Hole - the bar, and the first place where business can be discussed. Golf etiquette requires business discussion wait until play has finished, unless the higher-ranking person starts the conversation.
Cart vs. Buggy - in some places a cart is a pull cart carrying a player’s clubs. In some places a cart is an electric ride-on vehicle. In Europe, a buggy is a ride-on cart. These carry two players and their clubs.
90 Degree Rule - this requires ride-on carts to follow the cart paths lining the fairway, and only veering off the cart path to reach the player’s ball.
Local Rules - are set by the course to address local conditions from dry
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